Robert Benjamin
Few international incidents end with the successful finality and clarity as did the rescue of the Maerske ship Captain, Richard Phillips, from the clutches of Somali pirates in mid April. Three clean kill shots by U.S.Navy snipers settled the stand-off. Most people in the Western world felt relieved and good about the outcome. Maybe assassination was warranted. Clearly, piracy cannot be tolerated. However, the pursuit of both negotiation and assassination strategies at the same time is troublesome and may be costly in the longer term. If negotiation appears to be merely a pretext for snipers' to act, then will the trust essential for successful negotiations be lost in future negotiations?
Saturday, July 4, 2009
Friday, July 3, 2009
Chasing a Credit Card?
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Budget for 2008-09 of India: Highlights
Union Finance Minister P Chidambaram presented his fifth Budget in Parliament today.
Following are the highlights:
Direct Tax
Changes in I-T slab. Threshold of exemption for all Income Tax assesses raised from 1,10,000 to 1,50,000.
Every income tax assessees to get relief of minimum of Rs 4,000.
No change in rate of surcharge.
New tax slabs will be: 10 per cent for 150,000 to 300,000, 20 per cent for 300,000 to 500,000 and 30 per cent above 500,000.
For women, the income tax limit goes up from Rs 1.45 lakh to Rs 1.80 lakh. In case of senior women citizens, it increases from Rs 1.95 lakh to Rs 2.25 lakh.
Short-term capital gains increases to 15 per cent.
No change in corporate income tax
Indirect Taxes
Custom Duty
No change in peak rate of customs duty.
Customs duty on specified life saving drugs reduced from ten per cent to five per cent.
Special Countervailing Duty on power imports.
Customs duty on specified sports goods machinery down from 7.5 per cent to five per cent.
Duty withdrawn on naptha for production of polymers.
Duty on crude and unrefined sulphur reduced from five to 2 per cent to help raise domestic fertiliser production.
Excise
General Centvat on all goods to be reduced from 16 per cent to 14 per cent. Excise duty reduced from 16 per cent to eight per cent on all pharmaceutical goods manufacture.
Excise duty on small cars reduced to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and hybrid cars to 14 per cent.
Excise duty reduced from 16 to 8 per cent on water purification items.
Duty on non filter cigarettes to be raised.
Service Tax
Asset management service under mutual funds, services by stock exchanges to be brought under Services Tax net.
Threshold for small service providers raised from Rs eight lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
Other Taxes
Commodities Transaction Tax to be introduced on the lines of Securities Transaction Tax.
Banking cash transaction tax withdrawn from April one, 2009.
Statistics
Direct tax proposals to be revenue neutral. Indirect tax proposals to result in loss of Rs 5,000 crore.
Plan expenditure fixed at Rs 2,43,000 crore and non plan expenditure at 5,74,000 crore.
Fiscal deficit pegged at 3.1 per cent and revenue deficit at 1.4 per cent.
Tax to GDP ratio increased from 9.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 12.5 per cent 2007-08.
GDP growth slows down to 8.4 per cent during quarter ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 9.1 per cent a year ago.
Economy grew over eight per cent over 12 successive quarters since 2005, says Finance Minister P Chidambaram.
Growth rate of agriculture estimated at 2.6 per cent during the current year.
Services and manufacturing sectors expected to grow by 10.7 per cent and 9.4 per cent, says Chidambaram.
Keeping inflation under check is one of the cornerstones of the Government's policy.
Agriculture
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
Farmers' debt to be waived
Complete waiver of loans for marginal farmers owning land up to one hectare and small farmers owning land up to 1 and 2 hectares.
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
One time settlement of loans for other farmers.
Agriculture loans restructured and rescheduled by banks from 2004-06 and other loans normally rescheduled under RBI guidelines will also be eligible under the waiver scheme.
Implementation of debt waiver and debt relief will be completed by June 30 this year.
Loan waiver scheme to involve loans liability of Rs 60,000 crore and to benefit four crore farmers.
By loan waiver scheme, the country is discharging a deep debt and sense of gratitude to farmers, says Chidambaram. .
The loan waiver scheme will benefit three crore small and medium farmers and cover loans totalling Rs 50,000 crore.
One crore other farmers will benefit to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore in the waiver.
Education
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan will be provided Rs 13,100 crore, Mid Day Meal scheme Rs 8,000 crore, Secondary education Scheme Rs 4,554 crore.
410 additional Kasturba Gandhi Vidyalaya to be set up in backward blocks.
Navodaya Vidyalayas to be opened in 20 districts with special focus on regions having SC/ST concentration.
Allocation of Rs 130 crore for this purpose. Rs.750 crore more to be given for merit scholarship to students up to 10th and 12th class.
Mid day Meal scheme extended to upper primary level in 3479 schools. 16 central universities to be opened in 2008-09.
Three IITs to be set up in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan.
Schools of architecture and planning in Bhopal and Vijaywada. More institutes of higher education to be opened.
Rs 100 crore to be given to Information Technology Ministry to set up national knowledge centres.
Rs 85 crore sanctioned for scholarships to students pursuing science education.
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research to be set up at Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram.
Twenty per cent hike in education budget this year from Rs 28,674 crore to Rs 34,400 crore.
Other Reforms
Fresh facilities, encouragement to sports and guest houses exempted from Fringe Benefit Tax.
Five year tax holiday for setting up hospitals in tier II and tier III regions for providing healthcare in rural areas from April 1, 2008.
Five year tax holiday for promoting cultural tourism.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Help Groups for LIC [Get Quote] cover for permanent disability
To protect tigers, Rs 50 crore for National Tiger Conservation Programme. Bulk of it to be used to raise Tiger Protection Force.
Allocation for defence to be increased by 10 per cent from Rs 96,000 crore to Rs 1,05,600 crore.
75 lakh people to be covered by health insurance scheme.
Allocation for Textile Upgradation Fund to be more than doubled.
Micro, small and medium enterprises to continue to get special attention.
Risk Capital Fund to be set up in SIDBI.
PAN requirement to be extended to all transactions in capital market subject to a threshold.
Rs 750 crore for upgradation of 300 ITIs in 25 districts.
Rs 32,676 crore as subsidy to Public Distribution System.
PDS through smart cards in Haryana and Chandigarh on pilot basis.
Three schemes to be introduced for providing social security to unorganised sector workers.
Sixth central pay commission to submit report by March 31, 2008.
Rs 624 crore allocated for Commonwealth Games
The corpus of rural infrastructure development fund to be raised to Rs 14,000 crore.
More reforms needed in coal and electricity sectors to ensure double digit growth in manufacturing sector.
Rs 800 crore for accelerated power reforms programme.
National Fund for Transmission and Distribution Reforms to be launched.
Foreign investment of 3.5 to 8 billion dollars expected for exploration and development of new oil blocks.
Rs 7,200 crore to be allocated to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, marking an increase of 24 per cent.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Helf Groups for LIC cover for permanent disability.
A target of Rs 2.80 lakh crore for agriculture credit set for the coming year.
Rs 20,000 crore for irrigation projects under AIPB, showing an increase of Rs 9,000 crore over last year.
National Horticulture Mission to be given Rs 1,100 crore in 2008-09 with special focus on coconut cultivation.
Rs 75 crore to be given to Agriculture Ministry for providing mobile soil testing laboratories in 250 districts.
Rs 644 crore for National Agriculture Insurance Scheme, which will be continued pending evolving an alternative crop insurance scheme.
National Plant Protection Training Institute at Hyderabad to be made autonomous body and Rs.29 crore will be allocated to it.
A scheme of debt waiver and relief for small and marginal farmers announced.
NREGA scheme to be rolled out in all the 596 rural districts in the country in 2008-09.
Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission to get Rs 6,865 crore this year against Rs 5,482 crore past year.
Allocation for Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission to be increased to Rs 7,300 crore. Rs 200 crore for potable water in schools.
Rs 300 crore to be set aside for desalination plant in Chennai for drinking water.
Rs 500 crore for identifying urgent needs of development programmes of border areas like Arunachal Pradesh.
SC, ST and minority students to continue to get special attention.
Allocation for several schemes in North East raised from Rs 14,365 crore to Rs 16,400 crore.
Rs 75 crore sanctioned for Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Programme for SC/ST students pursuing M.Phil.
Rs 230 crore will be extended as additional equity to developmental organisations looking after the welfare of SC,
ST, socially and economically backward classes and minorities.
Allocation for Minority Affairs Ministry to be doubled from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,000 crore.
Rs 540 crore for multi-sectoral development plan for minority concentration districts.
288 public sector bank branches to be opened in districts having minority community concentration.
Allocation for NRHM increased to Rs 12,050 crore
Rs 992 crore for national AIDS programme.
A national programme for the elderly to be started at a cost of Rs. 400 crore.
Rashtra Swasthya Beema Yojana to start from April one in Delhi and Haryana. Rs 30,000 for each family belonging to unorganised sector.
Allocation for ICDS increased to Rs 6300 crore.
Agriculture credit doubled in the first two years of the government to reach Rs.2.40 lakh crore by March 2008.
Eleventh Plan started on a robust growth.
Gross budgetary support to be raised to Rs 2,43,386 crore, an increase of more than Rs 38,000 crore from the current level.
Allocation for Bharat Nirman to be raised to Rs 31,280 crore.
Rice production estimiated at 94.08 million tonnes, maize 16.78 mt, soyabean 9.45 mt and cotton 23.38 million bales.
Please update if any mistake
Dear All,
Changes in IT slab. Threshold of exemption for all Income Tax assesses raised from from 1,10,000 to 1,50,000.
Every income tax assessees to get relief of minimum of Rs 4,000.
No change in rate of surcharge.
New tax slabs will be: 10 per cent for 150,000 to 300,000, 20 per cent for 300,000 to 500,000 and 30 per cent above 500,000.
No change in corporate income tax.
To protect tigers, Rs 50 crore for National Tiger Conservation Programme. Bulk of it to be used to raise Tiger Protection Force.
Plan expenditure fixed at Rs 2,43,000 crore and non plan expenditure at 5,74,000 crore.
Fiscal deficit pegged at 3.1 per cent and revenue deficit at 1.4 per cent.
Tax to GDP ratio increased from 9.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 12.5 per cent 2007-08.
No change in peak rate of customs duty for non
Customs duty on specified life saving drugs reduced from ten per cent to five per cent.
Special Countervailing Duty on power imports.
Customs duty on specified sports goods machinery down from 7.5 per cent to five per cent.
Duty withdrawn on naptha for production of polymers.
Duty on crude and unrefined sulphur reduced from five to 2 per cent to help raise domestic fertiliser production.
General Centvat on all goods to be reduced from 16 per cent to 14 per cent. Excise duty reduced from 16 per cent to eight per cent on all pharmaceutical goods manufacture.
Excise duty on small cars reduced to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and hybrid cars to 14 per cent.
Excise duty reduced from 16 to 8 per cent on water purification items.
Duty on non filter cigarettes to be raised.
Asset management service under mutual funds, services by stock exchanges to be brought under Services Tax net.
Threshold for small service providers raised from Rs eight lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
Allocation for defence to be increased by 10 per cent from Rs 96,000 crore to Rs 1,05,600 crore.
75 lakh people to be covered by health insurance scheme.
Allocation for Textile Upgradation Fund to be more than doubled.
Micro, small and medium enterprises to continue to get special attention.
Risk Capital Fund to be set up in SIDBI.
PAN requirement to be extended to all transactions in capital market subject to a threshold.
Rs 750 crore for upgradation of 300 ITIs in 25 districts.
Rs 32,676 crore as subsidy to Public Distribution System.
PDS through smart cards in Haryana and Chandigarh on pilot basis.
Three schemes to be introduced for providing social security to unorganised sector workers.
Sixth central pay commission to submit report by March 31, 2008.
Rs 624 crore allocated for Commonwealth Games
Farmers' debt to be waived
Complete waiver of loans for marginal farmers owning land up to one hectare and small farmers owning land up to 1 and 2 hectares.
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commericial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
One time settlement of loans for other farmers.
Agriculture loans restructured and rescheduled by banks from 2004-06 and other loans normally rescheduled under RBI guidelines will also be eligible under the waiver scheme.
Implementation of debt waiver and debt relief will be completed by June 30 this year.
Loan waiver scheme to involve loans liability of Rs 60,000 crore and to benefit four crore farmers.
By loan waiver scheme, the country is discharging a deep debt and sense of gratitude to farmers, says Chidambaram.
The corpus of rural infrastructure development fund to be raised to Rs 14,000 crore.
More reforms needed in coal and electricity sectors to ensure double digit growth in manufacturing sector.
Rs 800 crore for accelerated power reforms programme.
National Fund for Transmission and Distribution Reforms to be launched.
The loan waiver scheme will benefit three crore small and medium farmers and cover loans totalling Rs 50,000 crore.
One crore other farmers will benefit to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore in the waiver.
Foreign investment of 3.5 to 8 billion dollars expected for exploration and development of new oil blocks.
Rs 7,200 crore to be allocated to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, marking an increase of 24 per cent.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Helf Groups for LIC [Get Quote] cover for permanent disability.
A target of Rs 2.80 lakh crore for agriculture credit set for the coming year.
Rs 20,000 crore for irrigation projects under AIPB, showing an increase of Rs 9,000 crore over last year.
National Horticulture Mission to be given Rs 1,100 crore in 2008-09 with special focus on coconut cultivation.
Rs 75 crore to be given to Agriculture Ministry for providing mobile soil testing laboratories in 250 districts.
Rs 644 crore for National Agriculture Insurance Scheme, which will be continued pending evolving an alternative crop insurance scheme.
National Plant Protection Training Institute at Hyderabad to be made autonomous body and Rs.29 crore will be allocated to it.
A scheme of debt waiver and relief for small and marginal farmers announced.
NREGA scheme to be rolled out in all the 596 rural districts in the country in 2008-09.
Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission to get Rs 6,865 crore this year against Rs 5,482 crore past year.
Allocation for Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission to be increased to Rs 7,300 crore. Rs 200 crore for potable water in schools.
Rs 300 crore to be set aside for desalination plant in Chennai for drinking water.
Rs 500 crore for identifying urgent needs of development programmes of border areas like Arunachal Pradesh.
SC, ST and minority students to continue to get special attention.
Allocation for several schemes in North East raised from Rs 14,365 crore to Rs 16,400 crore.
Rs 75 crore sanctioned for Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Programme for SC/ST students pursuing M.Phil.
Rs 230 crore will be extended as additional equity to developmental organisations looking after the welfare of SC,
ST, socially and economically backward classes and minorities.
Allocation for Minority Affairs Ministry to be doubled from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,000 crore.
Rs 540 crore for multi-sectoral development plan for minority concentration districts.
288 public sector bank branches to be opened in districts having minority community concentration.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan will be provided Rs 13,100 crore, Mid Day Meal scheme Rs 8,000 crore, Secondary education Scheme Rs 4,554 crore.
410 additional Kasturba Gandhi Vidyalaya to be set up in backward blocks.
Navodaya Vidyalayas to be opened in 20 districts with special focus on regions having SC/ST concentration.
Allocation of Rs 130 crore for this purpose. Rs.750 crore more to be given for merit scholarship to students up to 10th and 12th class.
Mid day Meal scheme extended to upper primary level in 3479 schools. 16 central universities to be opened in 2008-09.
Three IITs to be set up in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan.
Schools of architecture and planning in Bhopal and Vijaywada. More institutes of higher education to be opened.
Rs 100 crore to be given to Information Technology Ministry to set up national knowledge centres.
Allocation for NRHM increased to Rs 12,050 crore
Rs 992 crore for national AIDS programme.
A national programme for the elderly to be started at a cost of Rs. 400 crore.
Rashtra Swasthya Beema Yojana to start from April one in Delhi and Haryana. Rs 30,000 for each family belonging to unorganised sector.
Allocation for ICDS increased to Rs 6300 crore.
Rs 85 crore sanctioned for scholarships to students pursuing science education.
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research to be set up at Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram.
Agriculture credit doubled in the first two years of the government to reach Rs.2.40 lakh crore by March 2008.
Eleventh Plan started on a robust growth.
Gross budgetary support to be raised to Rs 2,43,386 crore, an increase of more than Rs 38,000 crore from the current level.
Allocation for Bharat Nirman to be raised to Rs 31,280 crore.
Twenty per cent hike in education budget this year from Rs 28,674 crore to Rs 34,400 crore.
GDP growth slows down to 8.4 per cent during quarter ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 9.1 per cent a year ago.
Economy grew over eight per cent over 12 successive quarters since 2005, says Finance Minister P Chidambaram.
Growth rate of agricultre extimated at 2.6 per cent during the current year.
Services and manufacturing sectors expected to grow by 10.7 per cent and 9.4 per cent, says Chidambaram.
Keeping inflation under check is one of the cornerstones of the Government's policy.
Rice production estimiated at 94.08 million tonnes, maize 16.78 mt, soyabean 9.45 mt and cotton 23.38 million bales.
Following are the highlights:
Direct Tax
Changes in I-T slab. Threshold of exemption for all Income Tax assesses raised from 1,10,000 to 1,50,000.
Every income tax assessees to get relief of minimum of Rs 4,000.
No change in rate of surcharge.
New tax slabs will be: 10 per cent for 150,000 to 300,000, 20 per cent for 300,000 to 500,000 and 30 per cent above 500,000.
For women, the income tax limit goes up from Rs 1.45 lakh to Rs 1.80 lakh. In case of senior women citizens, it increases from Rs 1.95 lakh to Rs 2.25 lakh.
Short-term capital gains increases to 15 per cent.
No change in corporate income tax
Indirect Taxes
Custom Duty
No change in peak rate of customs duty.
Customs duty on specified life saving drugs reduced from ten per cent to five per cent.
Special Countervailing Duty on power imports.
Customs duty on specified sports goods machinery down from 7.5 per cent to five per cent.
Duty withdrawn on naptha for production of polymers.
Duty on crude and unrefined sulphur reduced from five to 2 per cent to help raise domestic fertiliser production.
Excise
General Centvat on all goods to be reduced from 16 per cent to 14 per cent. Excise duty reduced from 16 per cent to eight per cent on all pharmaceutical goods manufacture.
Excise duty on small cars reduced to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and hybrid cars to 14 per cent.
Excise duty reduced from 16 to 8 per cent on water purification items.
Duty on non filter cigarettes to be raised.
Service Tax
Asset management service under mutual funds, services by stock exchanges to be brought under Services Tax net.
Threshold for small service providers raised from Rs eight lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
Other Taxes
Commodities Transaction Tax to be introduced on the lines of Securities Transaction Tax.
Banking cash transaction tax withdrawn from April one, 2009.
Statistics
Direct tax proposals to be revenue neutral. Indirect tax proposals to result in loss of Rs 5,000 crore.
Plan expenditure fixed at Rs 2,43,000 crore and non plan expenditure at 5,74,000 crore.
Fiscal deficit pegged at 3.1 per cent and revenue deficit at 1.4 per cent.
Tax to GDP ratio increased from 9.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 12.5 per cent 2007-08.
GDP growth slows down to 8.4 per cent during quarter ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 9.1 per cent a year ago.
Economy grew over eight per cent over 12 successive quarters since 2005, says Finance Minister P Chidambaram.
Growth rate of agriculture estimated at 2.6 per cent during the current year.
Services and manufacturing sectors expected to grow by 10.7 per cent and 9.4 per cent, says Chidambaram.
Keeping inflation under check is one of the cornerstones of the Government's policy.
Agriculture
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
Farmers' debt to be waived
Complete waiver of loans for marginal farmers owning land up to one hectare and small farmers owning land up to 1 and 2 hectares.
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
One time settlement of loans for other farmers.
Agriculture loans restructured and rescheduled by banks from 2004-06 and other loans normally rescheduled under RBI guidelines will also be eligible under the waiver scheme.
Implementation of debt waiver and debt relief will be completed by June 30 this year.
Loan waiver scheme to involve loans liability of Rs 60,000 crore and to benefit four crore farmers.
By loan waiver scheme, the country is discharging a deep debt and sense of gratitude to farmers, says Chidambaram. .
The loan waiver scheme will benefit three crore small and medium farmers and cover loans totalling Rs 50,000 crore.
One crore other farmers will benefit to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore in the waiver.
Education
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan will be provided Rs 13,100 crore, Mid Day Meal scheme Rs 8,000 crore, Secondary education Scheme Rs 4,554 crore.
410 additional Kasturba Gandhi Vidyalaya to be set up in backward blocks.
Navodaya Vidyalayas to be opened in 20 districts with special focus on regions having SC/ST concentration.
Allocation of Rs 130 crore for this purpose. Rs.750 crore more to be given for merit scholarship to students up to 10th and 12th class.
Mid day Meal scheme extended to upper primary level in 3479 schools. 16 central universities to be opened in 2008-09.
Three IITs to be set up in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan.
Schools of architecture and planning in Bhopal and Vijaywada. More institutes of higher education to be opened.
Rs 100 crore to be given to Information Technology Ministry to set up national knowledge centres.
Rs 85 crore sanctioned for scholarships to students pursuing science education.
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research to be set up at Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram.
Twenty per cent hike in education budget this year from Rs 28,674 crore to Rs 34,400 crore.
Other Reforms
Fresh facilities, encouragement to sports and guest houses exempted from Fringe Benefit Tax.
Five year tax holiday for setting up hospitals in tier II and tier III regions for providing healthcare in rural areas from April 1, 2008.
Five year tax holiday for promoting cultural tourism.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Help Groups for LIC [Get Quote] cover for permanent disability
To protect tigers, Rs 50 crore for National Tiger Conservation Programme. Bulk of it to be used to raise Tiger Protection Force.
Allocation for defence to be increased by 10 per cent from Rs 96,000 crore to Rs 1,05,600 crore.
75 lakh people to be covered by health insurance scheme.
Allocation for Textile Upgradation Fund to be more than doubled.
Micro, small and medium enterprises to continue to get special attention.
Risk Capital Fund to be set up in SIDBI.
PAN requirement to be extended to all transactions in capital market subject to a threshold.
Rs 750 crore for upgradation of 300 ITIs in 25 districts.
Rs 32,676 crore as subsidy to Public Distribution System.
PDS through smart cards in Haryana and Chandigarh on pilot basis.
Three schemes to be introduced for providing social security to unorganised sector workers.
Sixth central pay commission to submit report by March 31, 2008.
Rs 624 crore allocated for Commonwealth Games
The corpus of rural infrastructure development fund to be raised to Rs 14,000 crore.
More reforms needed in coal and electricity sectors to ensure double digit growth in manufacturing sector.
Rs 800 crore for accelerated power reforms programme.
National Fund for Transmission and Distribution Reforms to be launched.
Foreign investment of 3.5 to 8 billion dollars expected for exploration and development of new oil blocks.
Rs 7,200 crore to be allocated to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, marking an increase of 24 per cent.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Helf Groups for LIC cover for permanent disability.
A target of Rs 2.80 lakh crore for agriculture credit set for the coming year.
Rs 20,000 crore for irrigation projects under AIPB, showing an increase of Rs 9,000 crore over last year.
National Horticulture Mission to be given Rs 1,100 crore in 2008-09 with special focus on coconut cultivation.
Rs 75 crore to be given to Agriculture Ministry for providing mobile soil testing laboratories in 250 districts.
Rs 644 crore for National Agriculture Insurance Scheme, which will be continued pending evolving an alternative crop insurance scheme.
National Plant Protection Training Institute at Hyderabad to be made autonomous body and Rs.29 crore will be allocated to it.
A scheme of debt waiver and relief for small and marginal farmers announced.
NREGA scheme to be rolled out in all the 596 rural districts in the country in 2008-09.
Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission to get Rs 6,865 crore this year against Rs 5,482 crore past year.
Allocation for Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission to be increased to Rs 7,300 crore. Rs 200 crore for potable water in schools.
Rs 300 crore to be set aside for desalination plant in Chennai for drinking water.
Rs 500 crore for identifying urgent needs of development programmes of border areas like Arunachal Pradesh.
SC, ST and minority students to continue to get special attention.
Allocation for several schemes in North East raised from Rs 14,365 crore to Rs 16,400 crore.
Rs 75 crore sanctioned for Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Programme for SC/ST students pursuing M.Phil.
Rs 230 crore will be extended as additional equity to developmental organisations looking after the welfare of SC,
ST, socially and economically backward classes and minorities.
Allocation for Minority Affairs Ministry to be doubled from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,000 crore.
Rs 540 crore for multi-sectoral development plan for minority concentration districts.
288 public sector bank branches to be opened in districts having minority community concentration.
Allocation for NRHM increased to Rs 12,050 crore
Rs 992 crore for national AIDS programme.
A national programme for the elderly to be started at a cost of Rs. 400 crore.
Rashtra Swasthya Beema Yojana to start from April one in Delhi and Haryana. Rs 30,000 for each family belonging to unorganised sector.
Allocation for ICDS increased to Rs 6300 crore.
Agriculture credit doubled in the first two years of the government to reach Rs.2.40 lakh crore by March 2008.
Eleventh Plan started on a robust growth.
Gross budgetary support to be raised to Rs 2,43,386 crore, an increase of more than Rs 38,000 crore from the current level.
Allocation for Bharat Nirman to be raised to Rs 31,280 crore.
Rice production estimiated at 94.08 million tonnes, maize 16.78 mt, soyabean 9.45 mt and cotton 23.38 million bales.
Please update if any mistake
Dear All,
Changes in IT slab. Threshold of exemption for all Income Tax assesses raised from from 1,10,000 to 1,50,000.
Every income tax assessees to get relief of minimum of Rs 4,000.
No change in rate of surcharge.
New tax slabs will be: 10 per cent for 150,000 to 300,000, 20 per cent for 300,000 to 500,000 and 30 per cent above 500,000.
No change in corporate income tax.
To protect tigers, Rs 50 crore for National Tiger Conservation Programme. Bulk of it to be used to raise Tiger Protection Force.
Plan expenditure fixed at Rs 2,43,000 crore and non plan expenditure at 5,74,000 crore.
Fiscal deficit pegged at 3.1 per cent and revenue deficit at 1.4 per cent.
Tax to GDP ratio increased from 9.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 12.5 per cent 2007-08.
No change in peak rate of customs duty for non
Customs duty on specified life saving drugs reduced from ten per cent to five per cent.
Special Countervailing Duty on power imports.
Customs duty on specified sports goods machinery down from 7.5 per cent to five per cent.
Duty withdrawn on naptha for production of polymers.
Duty on crude and unrefined sulphur reduced from five to 2 per cent to help raise domestic fertiliser production.
General Centvat on all goods to be reduced from 16 per cent to 14 per cent. Excise duty reduced from 16 per cent to eight per cent on all pharmaceutical goods manufacture.
Excise duty on small cars reduced to 12 per cent from 16 per cent and hybrid cars to 14 per cent.
Excise duty reduced from 16 to 8 per cent on water purification items.
Duty on non filter cigarettes to be raised.
Asset management service under mutual funds, services by stock exchanges to be brought under Services Tax net.
Threshold for small service providers raised from Rs eight lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
Allocation for defence to be increased by 10 per cent from Rs 96,000 crore to Rs 1,05,600 crore.
75 lakh people to be covered by health insurance scheme.
Allocation for Textile Upgradation Fund to be more than doubled.
Micro, small and medium enterprises to continue to get special attention.
Risk Capital Fund to be set up in SIDBI.
PAN requirement to be extended to all transactions in capital market subject to a threshold.
Rs 750 crore for upgradation of 300 ITIs in 25 districts.
Rs 32,676 crore as subsidy to Public Distribution System.
PDS through smart cards in Haryana and Chandigarh on pilot basis.
Three schemes to be introduced for providing social security to unorganised sector workers.
Sixth central pay commission to submit report by March 31, 2008.
Rs 624 crore allocated for Commonwealth Games
Farmers' debt to be waived
Complete waiver of loans for marginal farmers owning land up to one hectare and small farmers owning land up to 1 and 2 hectares.
Agricultural loans given by scheduled commericial banks, regional rural banks and cooperative credit institutions up to March 31, 2007 and due for December 31 that year will be covered under the waiver scheme to address the problem of indebtedness.
One time settlement of loans for other farmers.
Agriculture loans restructured and rescheduled by banks from 2004-06 and other loans normally rescheduled under RBI guidelines will also be eligible under the waiver scheme.
Implementation of debt waiver and debt relief will be completed by June 30 this year.
Loan waiver scheme to involve loans liability of Rs 60,000 crore and to benefit four crore farmers.
By loan waiver scheme, the country is discharging a deep debt and sense of gratitude to farmers, says Chidambaram.
The corpus of rural infrastructure development fund to be raised to Rs 14,000 crore.
More reforms needed in coal and electricity sectors to ensure double digit growth in manufacturing sector.
Rs 800 crore for accelerated power reforms programme.
National Fund for Transmission and Distribution Reforms to be launched.
The loan waiver scheme will benefit three crore small and medium farmers and cover loans totalling Rs 50,000 crore.
One crore other farmers will benefit to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore in the waiver.
Foreign investment of 3.5 to 8 billion dollars expected for exploration and development of new oil blocks.
Rs 7,200 crore to be allocated to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, marking an increase of 24 per cent.
Rs 500 crore for corpus fund to subsidise all women Self Helf Groups for LIC [Get Quote] cover for permanent disability.
A target of Rs 2.80 lakh crore for agriculture credit set for the coming year.
Rs 20,000 crore for irrigation projects under AIPB, showing an increase of Rs 9,000 crore over last year.
National Horticulture Mission to be given Rs 1,100 crore in 2008-09 with special focus on coconut cultivation.
Rs 75 crore to be given to Agriculture Ministry for providing mobile soil testing laboratories in 250 districts.
Rs 644 crore for National Agriculture Insurance Scheme, which will be continued pending evolving an alternative crop insurance scheme.
National Plant Protection Training Institute at Hyderabad to be made autonomous body and Rs.29 crore will be allocated to it.
A scheme of debt waiver and relief for small and marginal farmers announced.
NREGA scheme to be rolled out in all the 596 rural districts in the country in 2008-09.
Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission to get Rs 6,865 crore this year against Rs 5,482 crore past year.
Allocation for Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission to be increased to Rs 7,300 crore. Rs 200 crore for potable water in schools.
Rs 300 crore to be set aside for desalination plant in Chennai for drinking water.
Rs 500 crore for identifying urgent needs of development programmes of border areas like Arunachal Pradesh.
SC, ST and minority students to continue to get special attention.
Allocation for several schemes in North East raised from Rs 14,365 crore to Rs 16,400 crore.
Rs 75 crore sanctioned for Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Programme for SC/ST students pursuing M.Phil.
Rs 230 crore will be extended as additional equity to developmental organisations looking after the welfare of SC,
ST, socially and economically backward classes and minorities.
Allocation for Minority Affairs Ministry to be doubled from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,000 crore.
Rs 540 crore for multi-sectoral development plan for minority concentration districts.
288 public sector bank branches to be opened in districts having minority community concentration.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan will be provided Rs 13,100 crore, Mid Day Meal scheme Rs 8,000 crore, Secondary education Scheme Rs 4,554 crore.
410 additional Kasturba Gandhi Vidyalaya to be set up in backward blocks.
Navodaya Vidyalayas to be opened in 20 districts with special focus on regions having SC/ST concentration.
Allocation of Rs 130 crore for this purpose. Rs.750 crore more to be given for merit scholarship to students up to 10th and 12th class.
Mid day Meal scheme extended to upper primary level in 3479 schools. 16 central universities to be opened in 2008-09.
Three IITs to be set up in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan.
Schools of architecture and planning in Bhopal and Vijaywada. More institutes of higher education to be opened.
Rs 100 crore to be given to Information Technology Ministry to set up national knowledge centres.
Allocation for NRHM increased to Rs 12,050 crore
Rs 992 crore for national AIDS programme.
A national programme for the elderly to be started at a cost of Rs. 400 crore.
Rashtra Swasthya Beema Yojana to start from April one in Delhi and Haryana. Rs 30,000 for each family belonging to unorganised sector.
Allocation for ICDS increased to Rs 6300 crore.
Rs 85 crore sanctioned for scholarships to students pursuing science education.
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research to be set up at Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram.
Agriculture credit doubled in the first two years of the government to reach Rs.2.40 lakh crore by March 2008.
Eleventh Plan started on a robust growth.
Gross budgetary support to be raised to Rs 2,43,386 crore, an increase of more than Rs 38,000 crore from the current level.
Allocation for Bharat Nirman to be raised to Rs 31,280 crore.
Twenty per cent hike in education budget this year from Rs 28,674 crore to Rs 34,400 crore.
GDP growth slows down to 8.4 per cent during quarter ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 9.1 per cent a year ago.
Economy grew over eight per cent over 12 successive quarters since 2005, says Finance Minister P Chidambaram.
Growth rate of agricultre extimated at 2.6 per cent during the current year.
Services and manufacturing sectors expected to grow by 10.7 per cent and 9.4 per cent, says Chidambaram.
Keeping inflation under check is one of the cornerstones of the Government's policy.
Rice production estimiated at 94.08 million tonnes, maize 16.78 mt, soyabean 9.45 mt and cotton 23.38 million bales.
GlobalTestMarket
GlobalTestMarket
Global test market is another site which sends a lot of survey invites. It was founded in August 1999 as a division of Global Market Insite, Inc. Members are rewarded for taking paid surveys in the form of Market Points - which are convertible to cash. Each survey typically offers 50 to 100 marketpoints. The number of MarketPoints rewarded depends on the length of the survey. MarketPoints are redeemable for cash once you have accumulated 1000 or more MarketPoints in your account. 1000 marketpoints are equivalent to $50. With the number of survey invites they send, the payout is easy to reach. Payments are sent by check mailed to your address.
IF U WANT TO EARN $ 75 /- IN A DAY THEN PLEASE CLICK THE LINK GIVEN BELOW.
Global test market is another site which sends a lot of survey invites. It was founded in August 1999 as a division of Global Market Insite, Inc. Members are rewarded for taking paid surveys in the form of Market Points - which are convertible to cash. Each survey typically offers 50 to 100 marketpoints. The number of MarketPoints rewarded depends on the length of the survey. MarketPoints are redeemable for cash once you have accumulated 1000 or more MarketPoints in your account. 1000 marketpoints are equivalent to $50. With the number of survey invites they send, the payout is easy to reach. Payments are sent by check mailed to your address.
IF U WANT TO EARN $ 75 /- IN A DAY THEN PLEASE CLICK THE LINK GIVEN BELOW.
THE VALUE OF TRAVELLING
Travelling is a spice of life. It promotes the feeling of brother-hood as we are able to meet different people and make new friends. It is a source of good health. It refreshes our mind and body. This is the easiest way to come in closer contact with every aspect of nature.
Travelling is an essential part of education for practical Knowledge. Reading provides ample knowledge and information but that can be read and easily forgotten. Travelling gives the eye the view that leaves a lasting impression. Travelling also promotes trade and commerce. Expanding business becomes easier as we come into personal contact with other traders and merchants. It is also a boon for developing international relations. It broadens our outlook. Thus there is the need for every man to travel.
Travelling is an essential part of education for practical Knowledge. Reading provides ample knowledge and information but that can be read and easily forgotten. Travelling gives the eye the view that leaves a lasting impression. Travelling also promotes trade and commerce. Expanding business becomes easier as we come into personal contact with other traders and merchants. It is also a boon for developing international relations. It broadens our outlook. Thus there is the need for every man to travel.
Apple IPhone 3G
Just when you thought it couldn’t get any better, Apple puts even more features at your fingertips with the new iPhone 3G. Just like the original iPhone, you’ll still be able to make a phone call, listen to music on a widescreen display, and browse the web. So exactly what’s new on the iPhone 3G?
3G Speed
With fast access to the Internet all over the world, the iPhone 3G allows you to do more in more places. It uses a technology protocol called HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access), which means your email attachments and web pages will load up to 2.8 times faster. As the fastest download network, the HDSPA improves call quality and eliminates that hideous buzzing noise.
Now you can multi-task without connecting via Wi-Fi. The 3G networks enable simultaneous data and voice, so you can talk and browse at the same time. And if you’re in an area without a 3G network, iPhone connects you via GSM, allowing you to make calls and check your email from anywhere on the planet!
As if that’s not enough, intelligent iPhone power management technology gives you up to five hours of talk time. Without a doubt, that’s some of the best in the business.
GPS Maps
Whether you need to find a location, get directions, or check on traffic, the new iPhone can do it all! The A-GPS (assisted GPS) solution goes a bit further than standard GPS. Using a unique approach, it will find the closest satellites and identify your position much quicker.
When the phone can’t get access to a GPS satellite, it drops back to Wi-Fi triangulation, which uses nearby hotspots to figure out your exact location. And if you’re not in range of a Wi-Fi hotspot, the iPhone 3G finds you using cellular towers.
For added convenience, the GPS on iPhone is active only when you need it. That way, it won’t adversely affect your batter life.
App Store
By tapping into the App Store, you can browse a variety of applications, download them directly onto your iPhone, and then start using them right away. You’ll find applications in every category, from games to business, education to entertainment, finance to health and fitness, productivity to social networking.
These applications are nothing short of amazing, and some of them are actually free! They’re designed to take advantage of iPhone features, such as the Multi-Touch interface, the accelerometer, GPS, real-time 3D graphics, and 3D personal audio. Within fifteen minutes of activating your phone, you’ll most likely be playing with half a dozen of these apps.
Microsoft Exchange
In addition to all these new and exciting features, the iPhone 3G is also the best phone for business. It supports Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync. This means users get all the benefits of push email along with secure access to corporate resources.
No other mobile device has a calendar application that’s as intuitive and easy to use as the iPhone 3G. Simply tap the screen to accept a meeting invitation, check scheduling conflicts, or review the agenda. Plus, color coding makes calendar entries easy to organize and view at a glance.
Price Drop
When the iPhone was first introduced to the public, many people admitted that they didn’t buy it because of the high price. However, now you will pay significantly less money and get more innovative, groundbreaking features. With that being said, the new iPhone 3G may very well be within your budget.
So take advantage of fast wireless connectivity, custom-designed applications, up-to-the-minute calendar, and a great widescreen iPod. If you’ve never had the privilege of owning an Apple iPhone, now might be the time!
3G Speed
With fast access to the Internet all over the world, the iPhone 3G allows you to do more in more places. It uses a technology protocol called HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access), which means your email attachments and web pages will load up to 2.8 times faster. As the fastest download network, the HDSPA improves call quality and eliminates that hideous buzzing noise.
Now you can multi-task without connecting via Wi-Fi. The 3G networks enable simultaneous data and voice, so you can talk and browse at the same time. And if you’re in an area without a 3G network, iPhone connects you via GSM, allowing you to make calls and check your email from anywhere on the planet!
As if that’s not enough, intelligent iPhone power management technology gives you up to five hours of talk time. Without a doubt, that’s some of the best in the business.
GPS Maps
Whether you need to find a location, get directions, or check on traffic, the new iPhone can do it all! The A-GPS (assisted GPS) solution goes a bit further than standard GPS. Using a unique approach, it will find the closest satellites and identify your position much quicker.
When the phone can’t get access to a GPS satellite, it drops back to Wi-Fi triangulation, which uses nearby hotspots to figure out your exact location. And if you’re not in range of a Wi-Fi hotspot, the iPhone 3G finds you using cellular towers.
For added convenience, the GPS on iPhone is active only when you need it. That way, it won’t adversely affect your batter life.
App Store
By tapping into the App Store, you can browse a variety of applications, download them directly onto your iPhone, and then start using them right away. You’ll find applications in every category, from games to business, education to entertainment, finance to health and fitness, productivity to social networking.
These applications are nothing short of amazing, and some of them are actually free! They’re designed to take advantage of iPhone features, such as the Multi-Touch interface, the accelerometer, GPS, real-time 3D graphics, and 3D personal audio. Within fifteen minutes of activating your phone, you’ll most likely be playing with half a dozen of these apps.
Microsoft Exchange
In addition to all these new and exciting features, the iPhone 3G is also the best phone for business. It supports Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync. This means users get all the benefits of push email along with secure access to corporate resources.
No other mobile device has a calendar application that’s as intuitive and easy to use as the iPhone 3G. Simply tap the screen to accept a meeting invitation, check scheduling conflicts, or review the agenda. Plus, color coding makes calendar entries easy to organize and view at a glance.
Price Drop
When the iPhone was first introduced to the public, many people admitted that they didn’t buy it because of the high price. However, now you will pay significantly less money and get more innovative, groundbreaking features. With that being said, the new iPhone 3G may very well be within your budget.
So take advantage of fast wireless connectivity, custom-designed applications, up-to-the-minute calendar, and a great widescreen iPod. If you’ve never had the privilege of owning an Apple iPhone, now might be the time!
What You Need To Know to Apply for a Credit Card
What You Need To Know to Apply for a Credit Card .................
One of the disadvantages of modern times is that people tend to acquire so many things they don’t really need. Numerous gadgets and services occurred targeting a vast market of consumers and this emergence of various inventions somehow blinded people.
Since finances—especially money—is one of the major concerns of many people, a wide array of financial management services and financial options emerged. One of the most visible among the unending line of financial management services there are is the credit card.
Although many people testify for the financial convenience you get when you apply for a credit card, it doesn’t mean that every financing convenience applies for you or for everybody in that matter.
When people apply for a credit card, there is always a reason. It can be for managing their finances, needing extra money or in preparation to a big expenditure. But, no matter what the reason is, people apply for a credit card because of the ultimate convenience it brings. By now, you may have had your share of ‘pre-approved’ credit card offers in your virtual and physical mail. Since people are quite vulnerable when they apply for a credit card, some credit card issuers lure these people by giving low introductory APR, no annual fee offers among numerous perks. The tendency of this so many alternatives and “value†deals is to sway the person who wants to apply for a credit card.
There are undeniably endless lists of pros and cons when you apply for a credit card, but if you really have decided to apply for a credit card, these are some of the helpful tips that can guide you on your credit card shopping journey.
Actually, there are three easy steps you should follow if you have decided to apply for a credit card. First, surf the net and do some research on credit cards. By doing this, you can familiarize yourself with different credit card terms and types. Second, you can compare numerous credit cards that would best serve your needs and lastly, you may now apply for the credit card of your choice by filling out a credit card application by visiting a bank representative or through online.
In order to find the right credit card fast and easy, first, before you apply for a credit card, make sure you mastered the credit card terms. When you apply for a credit card you must know what a “credit card†really is. Being a form of borrowing that involves charges, credit cards usually have underlying credit terms and conditions affect your overall cost. So, it’s best to compare terms and fees before you apply for a credit card and agree to open an account. Some of the important terms to be understood well include the annual percentage rate or the APR.
One of the disadvantages of modern times is that people tend to acquire so many things they don’t really need. Numerous gadgets and services occurred targeting a vast market of consumers and this emergence of various inventions somehow blinded people.
Since finances—especially money—is one of the major concerns of many people, a wide array of financial management services and financial options emerged. One of the most visible among the unending line of financial management services there are is the credit card.
Although many people testify for the financial convenience you get when you apply for a credit card, it doesn’t mean that every financing convenience applies for you or for everybody in that matter.
When people apply for a credit card, there is always a reason. It can be for managing their finances, needing extra money or in preparation to a big expenditure. But, no matter what the reason is, people apply for a credit card because of the ultimate convenience it brings. By now, you may have had your share of ‘pre-approved’ credit card offers in your virtual and physical mail. Since people are quite vulnerable when they apply for a credit card, some credit card issuers lure these people by giving low introductory APR, no annual fee offers among numerous perks. The tendency of this so many alternatives and “value†deals is to sway the person who wants to apply for a credit card.
There are undeniably endless lists of pros and cons when you apply for a credit card, but if you really have decided to apply for a credit card, these are some of the helpful tips that can guide you on your credit card shopping journey.
Actually, there are three easy steps you should follow if you have decided to apply for a credit card. First, surf the net and do some research on credit cards. By doing this, you can familiarize yourself with different credit card terms and types. Second, you can compare numerous credit cards that would best serve your needs and lastly, you may now apply for the credit card of your choice by filling out a credit card application by visiting a bank representative or through online.
In order to find the right credit card fast and easy, first, before you apply for a credit card, make sure you mastered the credit card terms. When you apply for a credit card you must know what a “credit card†really is. Being a form of borrowing that involves charges, credit cards usually have underlying credit terms and conditions affect your overall cost. So, it’s best to compare terms and fees before you apply for a credit card and agree to open an account. Some of the important terms to be understood well include the annual percentage rate or the APR.
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